Names
Ratta (Ratas)
Wheel. Parallel to Rulli. Probably loaned from Lithuanian ratas (before the arrival of Ger. Rad), and fairly widespread across FU languages, this is quite an ancient loan. The plural, in Est. as well as Latv., Lith., Finn. and other FU languages is often wagon or cart. In Est. as in Eng., the same pl. may also mean car. Russian ‘wheel’, колесо́ (kolesó), on the other hand, is related to Eng. cycle, and Anc. Gk κύκλος (circle), whose pl. κύκλοι or κύκλα, also became ‘wheels’… These, along with Eng. ‘car’ – via French < Latin < Gaulish karros from PIE root *kers- ‘to run’ – are related to PIE *kʷel-1 or *kʷelǝ-, to turn or revolve, as is (prob.) also French ‘neck’, cou.
Raua K. (Kristjan Raud, 1865-1943)
Painter and illustrator of folklore characters and bizarre mystical phenomena such as flying lakes (given the country’s average rainfall, perhaps not that mythological at all). Best known for his depictions of the Kalevipoeg, see Kalevipoja. The 1935 edition being (then) an almost must-have in every Estonian home. His cheery face adorned the 1-kroon note (for information on Estonian currency, see Krooni).








