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Hao (Hagu)
Stick, twig, narrow branch (cut down and) used for firewood, brushwood. Known as Paluka, lingonberry, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, until 1970. But… Given Estonian’s uneven relationship with aspirates, Ao, pre-dawn light, dawn or daybreak, raises interesting parallels in the sense of beginnings. Close to this, other FU language cognates suggest weak, insipid (and hence easily exploited) trees: Veps hago (windbreak), Votic hako (weathered tree), Ludian hago (flawed tree)… (beware, I have an agenda!) And with Estonian borrowing Finnish hakeri, designating a sorry state of a home, as hagerik, a sort of poor man’s lean-to, and the word’s proximity to hakkama (to start), (tule)hakatis (lighting a fire, kindling) and hakatama (to start, or to set on fire, think assarting), we’re getting a sense of primeval colonisation of place. This is the cusp of history and civilization. And could be completely wrong. One of a fire-making group. See Pinu. See also Hagudi.
Hallivanamehe (Hallivanamees)
Lit. ‘grey old man’. Two possibilities paraphrased from from TT: 1) There used to be a very sharp curve here resulting in numerous accidents. Given the, ahem, abstemious nature of Estonian drivers, any accident had to be because of Ülemiste Vanake leaping into the middle of the road (then again the old man of Ülemiste lake was a liquid spirit); 2) After the curve, then street, where a grey-bearded old codger used to live until his house was demolished. In my first edition, I followed this by another ‘possibility’: confusion with a similar word that did exist: hallivatimees, either a wolf, grey or otherwise, or another similarly grey animal, bird or insect, as well as, in typically military fashion, a ‘grey-coat’ or soldier. Other explanations link its animal form to kriimsilm (scar-eye), a wolf of Estonian folklore, where kriim suggests something soiled, scratched, wounded, maculated and malevolent. I suspected Hallivanimees to be a sanitized version, one easier to pronounce. Either way, by the 80s, Hunt Kriimsilm had turned into a cheery little TV puppet of a proletarian wolf with a red check cloth cap and tie, and an annoying tendency to sing. So perhaps it was another scary name from Estonian folklore? You already have Pakase, Pikri, Pikse, Tuuslari, Uku, Vilisuu… The street was named on 1958-02-14 along with 80 or so others, quite a bunch, so maybe a typo? But none of these three explanations passes the test of ‘why’. There is no curve in the road, other than the minor one created to build it. There’s essentially no mention of any Hallivanamees before this date and, to be honest, it just feels wrong. Then came the “Aha! moment” when I visited the street in question, home today to ARS Kunstilinnak, descendent of Kunstitoodete Kombinaat (Art Products Combine), which is, I suspect, the key. In the 50s, Estonia was undergoing a revival in ceramics, producing work so good the Soviet Union was showing it off wherever they could. By ’58, the then ARS had some 700 people employed there, with probably a hundred or so working in ceramics. the main occupational hazard of pottery are lung diseases such as bronchitis, asthma and silicosis due to dust, and if there’s dust in the lungs there’s dust on the floor, on work surfaces, on pretty much everything, including clothes, faces, beards and hair. I don’t know whether the plant had showers or not, but even if they did, recollecting my own early days as shot-blaster, I’m sure that many would just go straight home and maybe get cleaned up later. And this is how the name came into being: the ‘grey old men’ were probably employees at the ceramics workshop and Hallivanamehed a nickname given them by the relatively cleaner Kalev chocolate factory workers in the Kohila plant on the other side of Pärnu mnt.
Halu (Halg)
Piece of firewood, log. The arsonist or insurance-broker street group. Visitors to Tallinn in the 2000s may have noticed the occasional building gutted, razed and charred. The town has no higher propensity to cameral conflagration than any other metropolis (outside Australia and the south of France), but when there are laws as to the preservation of cultural heritage and minuscule huts occupying prime real estate it may be understandable that owners divert their bile to billet and burn baby burn. For some strange reason, 20-25 years later, one still sees ‘historical monuments’ left abandoned to decay... Anagram of Luha. See also Hao.
